Internal Audit
Internal audit is an independent and objective assurance and advisory function that evaluates whether governance, risk management, and internal controls are designed…
Security controls, fraud, operational risk and regulatory compliance.
Internal audit is an independent and objective assurance and advisory function that evaluates whether governance, risk management, and internal controls are designed…
Invoice Fraud is the creation, alteration, substitution, or misuse of an invoice or payment instruction to obtain money, goods, credentials, or sensitive…
Jurisdiction risk is exposure created by the laws, courts, regulators, politics, enforcement, and operating conditions connected to a location. A score for…
Key compromise occurs when an unauthorized person obtains or gains practical control over a secret used to sign transactions, authenticate systems or…
Key loss risk is the possibility that cryptographic keys become unavailable, unusable, or irrecoverable, preventing access, signing, decryption, or control. A score…
Key management is the complete lifecycle of cryptographic keys, from generation and storage to permitted use, rotation, backup and retirement.
Key Person Risk is the operational, governance, fraud, continuity, or compliance risk created when critical knowledge, authority, access, or relationships depend excessively…
Key risk is the combined exposure arising from cryptographic key generation, custody, use, availability, rotation, recovery, compromise, and destruction. Key Risk must…
KYB can collect registration records, trading names, addresses, licenses, tax information, directors, beneficial owners, authorized representatives, products, markets, and expected transaction activity.
Know Your Customer refers to customer-identification and due-diligence measures used by regulated or risk-sensitive organizations.
Kubernetes Security is a security mechanism or control discipline that protects clusters, workloads, images, identities, secrets, networks, admission paths, and control-plane components…
A KYC payment is a transaction accepted, processed, or released only after specified customer identification and verification requirements are satisfied. A KYC…
A KYC refresh is the periodic or trigger-based review and update of customer identity, beneficial ownership, business activity, risk rating, and supporting…
Layering is a market manipulation technique in which a trader places multiple non-bona-fide orders at different price levels to create a false…
Legal custody risk is the possibility that ownership, segregation, recovery, or access rights over safeguarded assets fail under applicable law or contract.…
Legal risk is the possibility of loss or disruption from laws, contracts, rights, disputes, enforcement, or uncertain legal classification. Legal Risk must…
Legitimate interest is a data-processing lawful basis used when processing is necessary for a legitimate purpose and that interest is not overridden…
Leverage risk is the possibility that borrowed funds or derivative exposure magnifies losses, margin demands, liquidation, or insolvency. A score for Leverage…
Liquidation risk is the possibility that collateral or positions are forcibly closed at unfavorable prices after required financial thresholds are breached. Decision-makers…
Liquidity risk includes market liquidity and funding liquidity.
Liveness risk is the possibility that a system stops making required progress even though its safety properties may remain intact. A score…
A long-range attack creates an alternative blockchain history beginning far in the past to deceive nodes that lack a trusted recent reference.…
A low-risk merchant is assessed as presenting comparatively limited fraud, dispute, compliance, fulfillment, and financial exposure under a defined methodology. Low-Risk Merchant…
A Magecart attack is a web-skimming attack in which malicious JavaScript or a compromised third-party component captures payment or personal data entered…
Core concepts behind cryptocurrency, blockchain and distributed systems.
367 terms
Networks, consensus systems, protocols and blockchain infrastructure.
543 terms
Digital assets, token standards, cryptocurrencies and stablecoins.
351 terms