Risk Owner
A risk owner is the accountable person or role authorized to oversee a specific risk, treatment decisions, and residual exposure. Decision-makers use…
Glossary terms starting with R
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Risk Parity
Risk parity is a portfolio approach that allocates capital so asset groups contribute more balanced amounts of measured portfolio risk. A score…
Risk Premium
A risk premium is the additional expected return or compensation demanded for bearing risk beyond a lower-risk alternative. Decision-makers use Risk Premium…
Risk Reduction
Risk Reduction is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that lowers exposure by decreasing the probability, consequence, duration, concentration, or uncertainty of a…
Risk Register
A risk register is a maintained record of identified risks, assessments, owners, controls, treatments, decisions, and monitoring information. Risk Register must specify…
Risk Scenario
A risk scenario describes a plausible sequence of conditions and events that could affect defined assets, objectives, or stakeholders. Risk Scenario must…
Risk Score
A risk score is a numeric or categorical value summarizing assessed exposure, priority, or decision conditions under a defined method. Risk Score…
Risk Scoring
Risk scoring is the process of converting defined risk factors and evidence into a rating used for comparison, triage, or decisions. Risk…
Risk Taxonomy
A risk taxonomy is a controlled hierarchical classification of risk types, causes, events, impacts, assets, and control domains used to organize reporting…
Risk Tolerance
Risk tolerance is the acceptable variation or exposure around specific objectives, usually expressed through measurable boundaries and escalation conditions. Risk Tolerance must…
Risk Transfer
Risk Transfer is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that shifts specified financial or operational consequences to another party through insurance, contracts, guarantees,…
Risk Treatment
Risk treatment selects and implements actions to avoid, reduce, transfer, share, or accept a defined risk within decision constraints. A score for…
Risk-Adjusted Return
Risk-Adjusted Return is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that evaluates investment or business performance relative to the amount and type of risk…
Risk-Based Approach
Risk-Based Approach is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that allocates controls, scrutiny, and resources according to assessed exposure rather than applying identical…
Risk-Based Authentication
Risk-Based Authentication is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that adjusts identity verification requirements using contextual signals about a login, session, device, user,…
Risk-Based Confirmation
Risk-Based Confirmation is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that varies blockchain confirmation or finality requirements according to transaction value, network conditions, customer…
Risk-Based Confirmation Threshold
Risk-Based Confirmation Threshold is a confirmation requirement adjusted according to payment value, asset, network conditions, customer risk, fraud signals, and fulfillment consequences.…
Risk-Based Payment Routing
Risk-Based Payment Routing is the selection of a payment processor, rail, authentication path, or review flow using assessed transaction and operational risk.…
Risk-Based Rebalancing
Risk-Based Rebalancing is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that adjusts portfolio positions when measured risk contributions, limits, volatility, correlations, or liabilities move…
Risk-Based Signing
Risk-Based Signing is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that changes approval requirements for cryptographic signatures according to transaction context, value, destination, policy,…
Risk-Based Supervision
Risk-Based Supervision is a measurable uncertainty or exposure that directs regulatory or oversight attention toward institutions, activities, and controls presenting the greatest…
Risk-Based Vulnerability Management (RBVM)
Risk-based vulnerability management prioritizes vulnerability remediation using business criticality, exploitability, threat activity, exposure, control context, and potential impact rather than severity score…
RLP Encoding
RLP encoding is Ethereum’s recursive length-prefix serialization method for representing nested byte strings and lists. It encodes structure and length but leaves…
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is an API identity or security mechanism that assigns permissions to defined roles and grants users or services…