Network Participation
Network participation is the measurable involvement of nodes, validators, miners, users, or other actors in operating and using a blockchain. High nominal…
Glossary terms starting with N
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Network Partition
A network partition occurs when groups of blockchain participants cannot communicate reliably, causing separate views, delayed consensus, or competing histories. Consensus protocols…
Network Partition Attack
A network partition attack deliberately separates nodes or services so different groups receive inconsistent information or cannot coordinate normally. Network Partition Attack…
Network Premium
A network premium is an additional charge or pricing margin applied because a selected blockchain has higher fees, risk, scarcity, or operational…
Network Privacy
Network Privacy is a compliance or privacy requirement that limits disclosure of communicating parties, addresses, routes, timing, traffic volume, and behavioral relationships…
Network Propagation
Network propagation is the peer-to-peer spread of transactions, blocks, votes, proofs, or state updates across connected blockchain participants. Slow block propagation can…
Network Recovery
Network recovery is the coordinated restoration of blockchain consensus, connectivity, data integrity, and dependent services after failure or degradation. Returning an endpoint…
Network Restart
A network restart is a coordinated resumption of blockchain block production or finality after the network has halted or been intentionally paused.…
Network Risk
Network risk is the possibility of loss caused by connectivity, routing, consensus, congestion, security, dependency, or availability failures within a network. A…
Network Routing
Network routing determines how blockchain messages or cross-chain operations travel through peers, relayers, endpoints, channels, or intermediary networks. The shortest path is…
Network Rule
A network rule is a condition governing valid blockchain messages, transactions, state transitions, participant behavior, or local communication policy. Changing a consensus…
Network Scalability
Network scalability is a blockchain network’s ability to support growth in users, nodes, transactions, and data exchange without unacceptable congestion, latency, bandwidth…
Network Security
Network Security is a security mechanism or control discipline that protects communications, devices, services, and control planes from unauthorized access, interception, manipulation,…
Network Segmentation
Network segmentation divides blockchain infrastructure into controlled security zones so public traffic, internal services, databases, and signing systems have limited access. The…
Network Selection
Network selection is the decision process for choosing the blockchain on which an asset, payment, contract, or transfer will operate. Many mistakes…
Network Selector
A network selector is a user-interface or API control used to choose the blockchain context for an address, asset, payment, or transaction.…
Network Split
A network split is a sustained division in which blockchain participants continue on incompatible histories, rule sets, or operating communities. The term…
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Network Time Protocol synchronizes computer clocks across networks, supporting accurate logs, certificates, monitoring, and time-sensitive blockchain operations and services. Consensus does not…
Network Token
A network token is an asset associated with a blockchain's operation, governance, security, fees, or incentives, whether native or contract-issued. The term…
Network Topology
Network topology describes how blockchain nodes and services connect, cluster, relay data, and depend on one another across communication paths. A decentralized…
Network Transaction Hash
A network transaction hash is the chain-specific cryptographic identifier used to locate and track a serialized or signed transaction. The same operation…
Network Transfer
A network transfer moves a native coin or token between addresses on a specified blockchain according to that network's transaction rules. Address…
Network Upgrade
A network upgrade changes blockchain consensus, execution, economics, interfaces, or operational software through a planned activation and coordinated adoption process. Backward-compatible changes…
Network Utilization
Network utilization measures how much of a blockchain's available block space, gas, compute, bandwidth, or other capacity is currently consumed. High utilization…