Insights on Crypto Payments, Infrastructure, and Operations

Glossary terms starting with C

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Cross-Currency Settlement

Cross-currency settlement completes an obligation when the payment, funding, and settlement currencies are not all the same. One or more conversions occur…

Cross-Custodian Transfer

Cross-Custodian Transfer is the movement of digital assets from an account or wallet controlled by one custodian to an account or wallet…

Cross-Layer Communication

Cross-layer communication passes authenticated messages, assets, or state between layers of one blockchain stack, such as a rollup and settlement layer. The…

Cross-Network Payment

A cross-network payment is a payment in which value, instructions, or settlement moves between different blockchain networks or payment rails. It can…

Cross-Network Transfer

A cross-network transfer sends an asset between distinct network environments, potentially using a bridge, issuer, exchange, or protocol-specific migration mechanism. Sending directly…

Cross-Provider Reconciliation

Cross-provider reconciliation compares payment and settlement records from two or more external payment providers with the platform’s internal records to establish one…

Cross-Rail Reconciliation

Cross-rail reconciliation aligns records for payments that move through different payment rails, such as card, bank-transfer, instant-payment, or blockchain networks. The objective…

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a web vulnerability in which untrusted content is executed as script or active browser content within another user’s…

Crypto Acceptance Policy

Crypto Acceptance Policy is a documented framework stating which crypto payments a business will accept and under what commercial, technical, risk, and…

Crypto Acquiring

Crypto acquiring is the merchant-facing service that enables businesses to accept cryptocurrency payments and receive an agreed settlement outcome. It can provide…

Crypto Allocation

Crypto Allocation is the target or actual distribution of a portfolio, treasury, or customer balance across cryptoassets, stablecoins, networks, custodians, and liquidity…

Crypto ATM

A Crypto ATM is a physical kiosk that enables users to buy or sell virtual assets using cash, cards, bank transfers, or…

Crypto Auto-Conversion

Crypto Auto-Conversion is the automatic conversion of received cryptocurrency into another asset according to predefined merchant or treasury rules. It separates the…

Crypto Bill Payment

Crypto Bill Payment is the use of cryptocurrency or stablecoins to satisfy a bill issued for utilities, services, taxes, credit, subscriptions, invoices,…

Crypto Billing

Crypto billing is the creation and management of charges, invoices, or recurring obligations that customers can pay with cryptocurrency or digital assets.…

Crypto Callback Manipulation

Crypto Callback Manipulation is an attack or integrity failure in which payment callback or webhook data is forged, altered, replayed, redirected, or…

Crypto Checkout

Crypto checkout is a checkout experience that lets a customer pay an order with supported cryptocurrency or stablecoins. It generates asset- and…

Crypto Checkout Experience

Crypto checkout experience is the complete payer journey from selecting cryptocurrency through reviewing the quote, choosing an asset and network, opening a…

Crypto Checkout Manipulation

Crypto checkout manipulation is unauthorized alteration of payment information or checkout behavior to redirect funds, change the required amount, substitute an asset…

Crypto Collateral Payment

A crypto collateral payment is a transfer of digital assets made to secure an obligation rather than to purchase a good or…

Crypto Commerce

Crypto commerce is buying and selling goods or services using cryptocurrency, stablecoins, tokenized value, or blockchain-based payment infrastructure as part of the…

Crypto Confirmation Policy

Crypto Confirmation Policy is a documented rule defining when a detected crypto transaction has enough blockchain evidence to be treated as confirmed…

Crypto Custody

Crypto custody is the safeguarding and controlled use of private keys or equivalent authorization mechanisms that govern access to crypto assets, together…

Crypto Donation

A crypto donation is a voluntary contribution made with cryptocurrency or stablecoins to a charity, nonprofit, creator, campaign, community, or other recipient.…