Insights on Crypto Payments, Infrastructure, and Operations

Glossary terms starting with C

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Contractor Crypto Payment

Contractor Crypto Payment is a cryptocurrency payment made to an independent contractor for completed work, milestones, retainers, expenses, or other contractual compensation.…

Control Testing

Control Testing is the planned evaluation of whether a control is appropriately designed, implemented, and operating effectively over a defined period and…

Conversion Asset

Conversion Asset is the asset into which an incoming payment is converted or the intermediary asset used during a payment conversion workflow.…

Conversion Rate

Conversion rate is the percentage of an eligible population that completes a defined action during a defined period or journey. In e-commerce,…

Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure

Coordinated vulnerability disclosure is a structured process for reporting, validating, fixing, and communicating security flaws between researchers and affected organizations. Coordinated Vulnerability…

Corporate Treasury

Corporate treasury is the function that manages an organization's liquidity, funding, payments, financial risk, banking or custody relationships, and short-term financial resources.…

Correlation ID

Correlation ID is an identifier propagated across related requests, messages, logs, and services so operators can reconstruct one distributed business or technical…

Correlation Risk

Correlation risk is the possibility that relationships between exposures strengthen during stress, reducing expected diversification or hedge effectiveness. A score for Correlation…

Cosmos (ATOM)

ATOM is the native staking and governance asset of the Cosmos Hub, one blockchain within the broader Cosmos ecosystem. It is used…

Cost of Fraud

Cost of fraud is the total financial and operational burden created by fraudulent activity, prevention, investigation, recovery, and customer impact. A fraud…

Cost of Payments

Cost of payments is the total economic cost of accepting, sending, processing, converting, settling, securing, supporting, and reconciling payments. It includes visible…

Cost of Refunds

Cost of refunds is the total expense associated with returning payment value to a customer. It can include the refunded principal, non-returned…

Cost per Transaction

Cost per transaction is the total expense associated with processing one blockchain transaction or business payment. It may include the blockchain network…

Cost-Based Payment Routing

Cost-based payment routing is a routing strategy that selects a payment provider, rail, or acquiring path according to the expected total cost…

Counterfeit Token

A Counterfeit Token is a blockchain token created or presented to imitate another asset, project, brand, stablecoin, or official contract without authorization.…

Counterfeit-Token Payment

Counterfeit-Token Payment is a transfer of an unauthorized or deceptive token that imitates the name, symbol, branding, or apparent identity of a…

Counterparty Credit Risk

Counterparty credit risk is the possibility that the other party to a financial agreement cannot meet payment or delivery obligations. A score…

Counterparty Custody Risk

Counterparty custody risk is the possibility that an external holder loses, freezes, misuses, or cannot return assets entrusted to its control. A…

Counterparty Risk

Counterparty risk is the possibility that another party fails to perform, pay, deliver, safeguard assets, or meet contractual obligations as expected. A…

Creator Crypto Payment

Creator Crypto Payment is a cryptocurrency payment made to a content creator, artist, streamer, developer, or other creator for sales, royalties, sponsorships,…

Credential

A credential is information, a cryptographic object, or a device used to establish identity, authority, qualification, or access rights. A credential provides…

Credential Dumping

Credential Dumping is the extraction of passwords, hashes, tokens, tickets, keys, or other authentication material from operating systems, memory, browsers, applications, or…

Credential Leakage

Credential leakage is the unintended exposure of passwords, keys, tokens, certificates, or secrets to unauthorized people, systems, or locations. Credential leakage occurs…

Credential Rotation

Credential Rotation is a security mechanism or control discipline that replaces an existing secret or cryptographic credential with a new one and…