Insights on Crypto Payments, Infrastructure, and Operations

Glossary terms starting with A

Numbers and symbols are grouped under #. Letter matching ignores case and uses the first displayed title character.

Account Code

Account code is executable program logic stored in, referenced by, or associated with a blockchain account. In smart-contract platforms, it determines how…

Account Consolidation

Account Consolidation is the process of combining balances, records, or operational activity from multiple accounts into fewer accounts for custody, treasury, reporting,…

Account Data

Account data is the persistent information stored in or associated with a blockchain account. Depending on the network, it can include balances,…

Account Deposit Address

An account deposit address is a blockchain address assigned or mapped to a specific customer, merchant account, wallet account, or internal ledger…

Account Derivation

Account Derivation is the deterministic creation of multiple blockchain accounts or account-level key branches from a parent seed, extended key, or derivation…

Account Identifier

An account identifier is any value used by a system to uniquely distinguish one account from others. It may be a blockchain…

Account Key

An account key is a cryptographic key, public key, key pair, or protocol-specific key reference used to identify or authorize actions for…

Account Model

An account model is the set of rules a blockchain uses to represent accounts, balances, state, authorization, and transaction effects. Different account…

Account Nonce

An account nonce is a protocol-managed counter or unique value associated with an account, commonly used to order transactions and prevent the…

Account Number

An account number is a protocol- or application-specific numeric identifier associated with a blockchain account. Its meaning varies by network. It may…

Account Ownership

Account ownership is the relationship a blockchain protocol or application uses to identify which key, program, contract, or entity controls an account…

Account Query

Account Query is an API or RPC request that retrieves account-related state such as balance, nonce, permissions, metadata, or activity. It is…

Account Recovery

Account recovery is the controlled process for restoring access to a wallet or custody account after credentials, devices, signers, or normal authentication…

Account Rent

Account rent is a storage-cost mechanism in which blockchain accounts must fund the resources required to keep their data active. The term…

Account Security

Account Security is a security mechanism or control discipline that combines authentication, authorization, monitoring, recovery, and user practices to protect an account…

Account State

Account state is the current protocol-recognized data associated with a blockchain account, such as its balance, nonce, code, permissions, owned resources, or…

Account Storage

Account storage is the persistent blockchain state associated with an account, contract, or program-controlled data record. It can hold balances, configuration, permissions,…

Account Subscription

Account Subscription is a standing API or RPC subscription that sends notifications when the observed state of an account changes. It is…

Account Takeover Fraud

Account takeover fraud occurs when an attacker gains control of a legitimate account and uses it for unauthorized transactions or identity abuse.…

Account Transfer

An account transfer moves value from one account to another within the same institution, platform, ledger, or connected financial network. It can…

Account-Based Model

The account-based model is a blockchain state model in which balances and other data are stored directly under accounts, and transactions update…

Account-to-Account Payment

An account-to-account payment transfers value directly from a payer’s account to a recipient’s account through a bank, wallet, payment network, or internal…

Account-to-Account Payment Processing

Account-to-Account Payment Processing is the initiation, validation, routing, posting, and status management of payments transferred directly between payer and payee bank accounts.…

Accounting Integration

An accounting integration connects operational systems with accounting software so financial events, balances, fees, taxes, and settlements become structured accounting records. Accounting…